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評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-22 06:25:16
編劇比導演重要
導演就是出張嘴擺飾而已
不管戲劇還是動畫都是
某些白癡搞不清楚
導演就是出張嘴擺飾而已
不管戲劇還是動畫都是
某些白癡搞不清楚
評分：-1, 年：-1, 月：-1, 週：-1, 日：-1, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-22 02:56:08
請教睿智的島民
我已經在grok設定好年齡了
也成功啟用nsfw
為什麼他給我的圖片都是這種被審核的...
我的咒語「一個帳篷裡，一個亞洲年輕女人跟四個亞洲年輕男人性交，他們都是裸體」
有好島民知道怎麼繞過審核嗎？
我已經在grok設定好年齡了
也成功啟用nsfw
為什麼他給我的圖片都是這種被審核的...
我的咒語「一個帳篷裡，一個亞洲年輕女人跟四個亞洲年輕男人性交，他們都是裸體」
有好島民知道怎麼繞過審核嗎？
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-22 02:38:22
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ebyuB8E16/
米哈遊新作 島民怎麼看?
米哈遊新作 島民怎麼看?
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-22 02:30:22
原神人設頂點停留在胡桃 雷電將軍 深淵越來越訂製
角色像破抹布一樣 抬一期 下期變垃圾
七神湊齊 大概就刪了
角色像破抹布一樣 抬一期 下期變垃圾
七神湊齊 大概就刪了
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-22 02:04:03
國民黨在鄭麗文的帶領下
根本失速列車WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
根本失速列車WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-22 02:00:05
這個林董又是哪裡來的咖小?
是不怕被我們特哥告到死是不是?
是不怕被我們特哥告到死是不是?
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-22 01:52:27
「觀光立國」賴清德宣布組「觀光國家隊」
2025 ITF台北國際旅展於南港展覽館盛大開幕，總統賴清德出席致詞時宣布，政府將組成「觀光國家隊」，整合行政院、交通部、觀光署與產業界能量，推動台灣觀光轉型升級。他強調，觀光是台灣未來重要的經濟支柱，政府將以「觀光立國」為核心戰略。
賴清德指出，去年國內觀光產值已達新台幣8,378億元，顯示台灣觀光動能強勁。他強調，「推廣觀光，總統不能置身事外」，未來將由中央統籌、結合地方政府與業界資源，打造跨部會合作的觀光國家隊。
台灣觀光協會會長簡余晏感謝政府萬元補助政策帶動旅遊創新方案。同時也強調，「希望每位旅人都能在旅展中找到屬於自己的人生旅程。」
賴清德指出，國旅仍具龐大成長空間，並具備三大利多：
1、連假增加，旅遊時間更充裕。
2、可支配所得提升，如「0到6歲國家一起養」、高中職免學費、私校補助3.5萬元及長照3.0政策，減輕家庭負擔。
3、人力補充計畫：勞動部研議開放外籍中階技術工投入旅宿業，緩解人力短缺。
政府將以「產官合作、區域串聯、國際接軌」三路並進。
2025 ITF台北國際旅展於南港展覽館盛大開幕，總統賴清德出席致詞時宣布，政府將組成「觀光國家隊」，整合行政院、交通部、觀光署與產業界能量，推動台灣觀光轉型升級。他強調，觀光是台灣未來重要的經濟支柱，政府將以「觀光立國」為核心戰略。
賴清德指出，去年國內觀光產值已達新台幣8,378億元，顯示台灣觀光動能強勁。他強調，「推廣觀光，總統不能置身事外」，未來將由中央統籌、結合地方政府與業界資源，打造跨部會合作的觀光國家隊。
台灣觀光協會會長簡余晏感謝政府萬元補助政策帶動旅遊創新方案。同時也強調，「希望每位旅人都能在旅展中找到屬於自己的人生旅程。」
賴清德指出，國旅仍具龐大成長空間，並具備三大利多：
1、連假增加，旅遊時間更充裕。
2、可支配所得提升，如「0到6歲國家一起養」、高中職免學費、私校補助3.5萬元及長照3.0政策，減輕家庭負擔。
3、人力補充計畫：勞動部研議開放外籍中階技術工投入旅宿業，緩解人力短缺。
政府將以「產官合作、區域串聯、國際接軌」三路並進。
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-22 01:51:24
網紅「館長」陳之漢結束為期12天的中國之旅，才剛返回台灣，便因在直播中對粉絲的「情勒」引發新一波討論。
館長抱怨訪中期間，電商業績低迷，更爆粗口怒嗆不買產品的粉絲：「你們像個人嗎？
館長抱怨訪中期間，電商業績低迷，更爆粗口怒嗆不買產品的粉絲：「你們像個人嗎？
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-12-06 09:19:42
這次美國教堂這件事被科普後我才知道
新教原來比天主教還要更加守舊啊，我還以為新教可能更寬容一點呢
新教原來比天主教還要更加守舊啊，我還以為新教可能更寬容一點呢
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-22 01:49:41
國民黨立委萬美玲今日質詢教育部政務次長劉國偉時詢問：「今天在現場的，完全沒看過小紅書的請舉手？」結果留國偉及身後官員立刻舉手，讓萬美玲尷尬地表示，「我剛是說我沒有要問啦，結果你們就通通不小心舉手了，真的很自動自發。」
開這幹什麼？
開這幹什麼？
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-12-01 07:30:36
結果義大利13/5事件的當事人出來說明了
年輕人知道該店跟澎湖阿家生蠔一樣很黑，所以就沒跟著老人團員們去，改去另一家評價好一點的店
然後一份比薩這摸大
年輕人知道該店跟澎湖阿家生蠔一樣很黑，所以就沒跟著老人團員們去，改去另一家評價好一點的店
然後一份比薩這摸大
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-29 05:22:25
61嬸的合作商品正在大炎上
結果FB你齁社團粉專全都靜悄悄www
結果FB你齁社團粉專全都靜悄悄www
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-22 01:41:36
奇怪 為啥這次挺台說 會讓支那氣成這樣??
日本首相高市早苗日前在國會發表「台灣有事」相關言論
昨（17日）中國官媒《新華社》再度發表評論文章，指高市早苗的言論極不負責、極度危險，並要求日本必須收回相關說法、停止挑釁，否則一切後果由其自身承擔。
日本首相高市早苗日前在國會發表「台灣有事」相關言論
昨（17日）中國官媒《新華社》再度發表評論文章，指高市早苗的言論極不負責、極度危險，並要求日本必須收回相關說法、停止挑釁，否則一切後果由其自身承擔。
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-22 01:23:54
南韓首都圈「禁止非自住購屋」！網嘆：人家打房在玩真的、我們真的在玩
南韓為了抑制高房價，又祭出打房新政策，首爾全境、京畿道部分區域列入管制，之後若要在管制區域內購屋，需要實際居住2年以上，且全面禁止「非自住購屋」。多屋族更是會被徵收更高級距的所得稅與資本利得稅收。
有網友在臉書社群上轉發南韓打房「禁止購買第二屋」的新聞，貼文下有許多網友留言回覆，不少網友稱讚韓國政府的決心，「這才是打房，其他叫打假球」、「這招很讚，真打房，反觀台灣...」、「台灣真的要打房該學韓國」、「人家是玩真的，我們是真的在玩」、「台灣政府應該把買第二套房扣重稅！買家沒差，有的是錢」。
南韓為了抑制高房價，又祭出打房新政策，首爾全境、京畿道部分區域列入管制，之後若要在管制區域內購屋，需要實際居住2年以上，且全面禁止「非自住購屋」。多屋族更是會被徵收更高級距的所得稅與資本利得稅收。
有網友在臉書社群上轉發南韓打房「禁止購買第二屋」的新聞，貼文下有許多網友留言回覆，不少網友稱讚韓國政府的決心，「這才是打房，其他叫打假球」、「這招很讚，真打房，反觀台灣...」、「台灣真的要打房該學韓國」、「人家是玩真的，我們是真的在玩」、「台灣政府應該把買第二套房扣重稅！買家沒差，有的是錢」。
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-22 01:16:45
https://youtu.be/8lT6BO58j98?si=qoD11IxtoC75y7AH
島民要怎麼反駁
「中」「華」「民」「國」不是「中」「國」「人」建立延續的政權
台灣使用「中」「華」「民」「國」大憲法使用「中」「華」「民」「國」國旗
唱「中」「華」「民」「國」國歌三民主義
島民要怎麼反駁
「中」「華」「民」「國」不是「中」「國」「人」建立延續的政權
台灣使用「中」「華」「民」「國」大憲法使用「中」「華」「民」「國」國旗
唱「中」「華」「民」「國」國歌三民主義
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-22 01:13:23
今天銀行領錢，才領個十萬。銀行問我資金用途，領這麼多錢要幹嘛。說怕我被詐騙，說要叫警察來關心一下。
「不用了，我只是要去隔壁菜市場銀樓買個一兩黃金。」
銀行說「那你為什麼不買我們銀行出的ETF?」
「你要報備或有什麼程序可以，但我不接受推銷，我只買自己想買的東西。」
警察來了一樣說怕我被詐騙，要去買什麼的話要陪同關心。我一開始一樣說不用了，不用浪費這種行政資源。
然後他們一樣說沒辦法，我想說這麼堅持的話。「好啊，那我領三十。銀樓就在隔壁菜市場。」我馬上改答應可以，想說買個幾兩也有警力護送也是不錯。
然後又在講其他有的沒的說西屯北屯轄區問題。我說我不管，你們警察誰陪我或護送我去都可以，你們堅持我要有人陪，就打電話叫人來。
又繼續NPC跳針說怕我被詐騙，所以不能領錢。我說已經告知你們我要做什麼了，資料也提供了，我可以不用說但我還是說了，你說要警察陪同我也答應了，現在不給我領的原因是什麼。
和我說因為”十萬台幣”實在是太多了，而且買黃金被詐騙風險太高了，銀行說金管會有要求防詐如何如何。
我現場直接打電話給金管會，直接問銀行局現在怎麼處理，我要配合什麼東西，才可以領到我自己的錢。
金管會說「警察到現場了嗎？」
我電話拿給警察說，你們和中央主管機關講一下狀況。
警察退兩步不說話沒發聲搖搖頭，手勢指示我把電話給銀行櫃檯。銀行櫃檯說，沒有啦，我沒有說要金管會怎樣啦。
金管會問我需要什麼。我說我只是要領我自己的錢，銀行現在是依據哪一個法條不能讓我領，你可以協助說明那一點我可以配合嗎？
金管會說他不在現場，不知道情況，還是看警察。警察一樣不敢出聲，說還是看銀行，然後銀行不敢說看再看金管會在那傻笑。直接三方當機在現場沒人敢說話。
我經過一小段沈默後，就問金管會說，所以現在金管會認定在理論上可以領我自己的錢對吧，只要我不是詐騙或不會被詐騙就能領吧。
金管會說是，就是看現場人員評估風險程序。掛完電話就問他們現在怎評估，又是一陣當機。又互踢皮球一段時間。
目前為止雖然很可笑，沒人敢負責，但態度都還可以。
又等了幾十分鐘，來了好幾個便衣警佐。然後也和我說「你爲什麼不買銀行的ETF就好？」
「你現在是用公權力來幫私人企業的業績背書，阻止納稅人自主使用私有財產嗎？」
「不要以為你沒有問題，你沒有問題的話，我們會過來嗎？」
「我什麼問題？我在這兩個小時就是在問你們到底有什麼問題？」
然後新來警察大聲喊說「你大聲什麼，你沒問題就不要在那大聲，是想告訴全銀行的人你很有錢，讓所有客人都知道你要買黃金是不是。很有錢是不是啊。」
此時銀行正在等總行批准。評估我兩個小時前提供的一些資料，刷卡紀錄什麼的。
我現場和警察說，你們現在都知道狀況了，我可以不需要提供任何資料給你們，我可以不需要配合政府任何無理要求。但還是個人配合你個人，給你看資金來源，資金用途。
於情於理於法，我都只是一個正常的用戶領個十萬。到底有什麼資格卡我錢，有什麼資格羞辱我。給你機會現在道歉，或是改口你不是那個意思。你改口我就可以算了當沒事。不然等下我處理完錢的事情，我就打督察室申訴你。
然後就一副你怎樣，我就是那樣講話怎麼了嗎，要申訴就申訴啊。
最終和這些NPC，七個警察，浪費納稅人的能量，循環耗了快四小時才拿到錢。
一開始講話客氣的警察勸說我不要申訴，說事情這樣處理不會解決，只是增加雙方情緒上升。
我說我知道啊，你們又不是來解決事情的，只是來表演政府有在防詐。當機在這裡也不知道自己幹嘛，也沒有程序驗證，只會跳針搞我幾個小時。
講話先這麼難聽的也不是我。我也可以放過啊，他道歉啊，還是不想道歉改個講法說自己不是那個意思，我也可以算了喔，我不是不能溝通喔。請問現在是我講話難聽嗎，我被羞辱，所以你要叫我吞下去不能申訴？
「最後機會囉，現在改說法來的及喔，我的手離電話越來越近囉。」直接在他們面前打督察室申訴電話，看著那個警察的幹臉。
然後他們就走了，我也終於領到錢了。領個十萬像十億一樣。
馬上google 立委辦公室剛好隔壁就去申訴。我下禮拜也很閒，讓這些低能的公權力搞清楚狀況，有給你三次道歉的機會，不想道歉也給台階說可以改說法收回，一樣要嘴硬給臉不要臉。
「不用了，我只是要去隔壁菜市場銀樓買個一兩黃金。」
銀行說「那你為什麼不買我們銀行出的ETF?」
「你要報備或有什麼程序可以，但我不接受推銷，我只買自己想買的東西。」
警察來了一樣說怕我被詐騙，要去買什麼的話要陪同關心。我一開始一樣說不用了，不用浪費這種行政資源。
然後他們一樣說沒辦法，我想說這麼堅持的話。「好啊，那我領三十。銀樓就在隔壁菜市場。」我馬上改答應可以，想說買個幾兩也有警力護送也是不錯。
然後又在講其他有的沒的說西屯北屯轄區問題。我說我不管，你們警察誰陪我或護送我去都可以，你們堅持我要有人陪，就打電話叫人來。
又繼續NPC跳針說怕我被詐騙，所以不能領錢。我說已經告知你們我要做什麼了，資料也提供了，我可以不用說但我還是說了，你說要警察陪同我也答應了，現在不給我領的原因是什麼。
和我說因為”十萬台幣”實在是太多了，而且買黃金被詐騙風險太高了，銀行說金管會有要求防詐如何如何。
我現場直接打電話給金管會，直接問銀行局現在怎麼處理，我要配合什麼東西，才可以領到我自己的錢。
金管會說「警察到現場了嗎？」
我電話拿給警察說，你們和中央主管機關講一下狀況。
警察退兩步不說話沒發聲搖搖頭，手勢指示我把電話給銀行櫃檯。銀行櫃檯說，沒有啦，我沒有說要金管會怎樣啦。
金管會問我需要什麼。我說我只是要領我自己的錢，銀行現在是依據哪一個法條不能讓我領，你可以協助說明那一點我可以配合嗎？
金管會說他不在現場，不知道情況，還是看警察。警察一樣不敢出聲，說還是看銀行，然後銀行不敢說看再看金管會在那傻笑。直接三方當機在現場沒人敢說話。
我經過一小段沈默後，就問金管會說，所以現在金管會認定在理論上可以領我自己的錢對吧，只要我不是詐騙或不會被詐騙就能領吧。
金管會說是，就是看現場人員評估風險程序。掛完電話就問他們現在怎評估，又是一陣當機。又互踢皮球一段時間。
目前為止雖然很可笑，沒人敢負責，但態度都還可以。
又等了幾十分鐘，來了好幾個便衣警佐。然後也和我說「你爲什麼不買銀行的ETF就好？」
「你現在是用公權力來幫私人企業的業績背書，阻止納稅人自主使用私有財產嗎？」
「不要以為你沒有問題，你沒有問題的話，我們會過來嗎？」
「我什麼問題？我在這兩個小時就是在問你們到底有什麼問題？」
然後新來警察大聲喊說「你大聲什麼，你沒問題就不要在那大聲，是想告訴全銀行的人你很有錢，讓所有客人都知道你要買黃金是不是。很有錢是不是啊。」
此時銀行正在等總行批准。評估我兩個小時前提供的一些資料，刷卡紀錄什麼的。
我現場和警察說，你們現在都知道狀況了，我可以不需要提供任何資料給你們，我可以不需要配合政府任何無理要求。但還是個人配合你個人，給你看資金來源，資金用途。
於情於理於法，我都只是一個正常的用戶領個十萬。到底有什麼資格卡我錢，有什麼資格羞辱我。給你機會現在道歉，或是改口你不是那個意思。你改口我就可以算了當沒事。不然等下我處理完錢的事情，我就打督察室申訴你。
然後就一副你怎樣，我就是那樣講話怎麼了嗎，要申訴就申訴啊。
最終和這些NPC，七個警察，浪費納稅人的能量，循環耗了快四小時才拿到錢。
一開始講話客氣的警察勸說我不要申訴，說事情這樣處理不會解決，只是增加雙方情緒上升。
我說我知道啊，你們又不是來解決事情的，只是來表演政府有在防詐。當機在這裡也不知道自己幹嘛，也沒有程序驗證，只會跳針搞我幾個小時。
講話先這麼難聽的也不是我。我也可以放過啊，他道歉啊，還是不想道歉改個講法說自己不是那個意思，我也可以算了喔，我不是不能溝通喔。請問現在是我講話難聽嗎，我被羞辱，所以你要叫我吞下去不能申訴？
「最後機會囉，現在改說法來的及喔，我的手離電話越來越近囉。」直接在他們面前打督察室申訴電話，看著那個警察的幹臉。
然後他們就走了，我也終於領到錢了。領個十萬像十億一樣。
馬上google 立委辦公室剛好隔壁就去申訴。我下禮拜也很閒，讓這些低能的公權力搞清楚狀況，有給你三次道歉的機會，不想道歉也給台階說可以改說法收回，一樣要嘴硬給臉不要臉。
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-23 00:12:51
【チラ見せ】AZKi SOLO LiVE 2025 "Departure"【ぴあアリーナMM】
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7UlZnyO79Xg
島看人妻LIVE!!!!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7UlZnyO79Xg
島看人妻LIVE!!!!
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-22 01:01:00
現在都有自動翻譯 學習日文英文有必要嗎
我如果說以後定居在北海道過著自己自足的生活 還需要和人來往溝通嗎
我如果說以後定居在北海道過著自己自足的生活 還需要和人來往溝通嗎
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-22 00:59:31
為什麼以前的動畫比較有內容? 現在的扣除賣肉後宮異世界龍傲天幾乎不剩下什麼了...
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-11-22 00:55:56
國際學者對「政治化歷史」與「去政治化歷史」的討論
歷史課不要只是塞國族神話，而是訓練學生有能力拆解神話，這就是「去政治化」的一種典型自我定位。追求同理、謙卑、溝通、避免極端，而不是用「政黨／意識形態」來左右對歷史的態度。
一、政治化歷史的特色
歷史被國家拿去做集體自傳（Benedict Anderson），你可以想像這本「自傳」就是國家在面試的自我介紹，他必須選出對自己有利的內容，所以他必須有某些特色，選擇性（挑有利的敘述）、目的性（強化民族的優越感）、戲劇性（敵人、復興）、單線性（把複雜文化壓成一條純血傳承）。
為了達到這些的目的必須完成，建立正當性（從古到今）、傳承榮耀感（祖先是英雄，神話以來的文明）、民族永續性（永不滅亡的民族）、敵我敘事（侵略、危機、羞辱、復興），結論是國家必須能夠讓人民服從、願意團結、願意被國家動員，政治化的歷史並不代表「偽史」一定都假的，而是歷史被「功能性敘事」。
(1)政治化的歷史扭曲多少日常：
1.社會為什麼這麼難談種族、政治？資本主義給你「你想看的」、「最能激怒你的」
2.家長與學生害怕「說錯話就被 cancell」，所以不想教育反思能力，導致缺乏辯論、同理、論證。
3.Columbus、Mandela、Che Guevara、Hitler 像什麼？歷史人物幾乎沒有純正的英雄與純正的惡人，此人在你的國家是罪犯，卻是其他國家知名的歷史人物，就只是這種差異。
4.政治極化的歷史像「政黨球衣」，以陣營標籤思考，而不是歷史議題與問題原則。
5.Columbus 既有開啟「舊新世界接觸」的歷史意義，也涉及暴力、屠殺與奴役敏感問題。
6.共產黨終結最多帝制國家，也是創立武裝革命、使用暴力最多的人。
(2)強調人非聖賢卻在塑造「聖人」
1.歷史要有同理：試著理解歷史人物為何那樣想、那樣做。
2.看待要謙卑：承認自己如果活在當時，未必比他們高尚多少。
3.拉寬拉長視野：拉長時間，見證人類反覆犯一樣的錯，始終沒有改善問題本質。
4.歷史人物必須簡化，事件必須二選一，歷史被轉換成「道德寓言」。
二、去政治化的歷史特色
歷史教學的政治化程度取決於居住地點，「課綱、教材選擇、敘事框架本身就具有政治偏向」，但去政治化不是失去文化與歷史，而是淡化衝突、強調互相同理。
主動反思為什麼某些事件被強調，某些被略過？提問為何美國建國故事是這樣講，而不是那樣？這是17世紀人文主義所推動的人文教育的自我理解（liberal education / humanities justification），你可以對任何人施以同理，但同理並不等於認同，也不等於幫他開脫，只是得到兩種思維。
(1)極化問題的表徵：
1.看自己喜歡的媒體、只聽同溫層的言論，反覆吸收一成不變的舊知識。
2.社群媒體放大憤怒，你選擇照單全收跟著發怒，卻不找正確的方向發洩，而是隨意撥水。
3.歷史有血腥、恐怖主義、apartheid、權力不對等，但現代人跟古代的差別在於能處理「誤解、情緒與溝通技巧的問題」。
4.問題本質無法對焦，當有人說「大家都會犯錯」容易滑向「那就不要太苛責」，結果被質疑「淡化 加害者／受害者」的差異。
(2)歷史應該回到公民辯論
1.建構有史據的論點（argumentation）
2.與不同立場的人對話（socratic seminar、philosophical chairs）
3.在沒有「標準答案」的議題中思考與反辯。
三、社會對話的缺失與「取消文化」的恐懼
1.文明的悖論（Paradox of Civility）：最聰明、最深思熟慮的學者，常因為害怕「說錯話」而保持沉默，導致他們沒有對當代史提出過重要討論的貢獻。
2.取消文化：當前的文化傾向於追求完美主義，人們偏執地尋找別人句子裡「最糟糕的話」，使得人們害怕犯錯和參與，不想進入充滿地雷的對話，導致歷史越來越乏人問津。
3.不完美的對話：進行一場「說得很差的辯論與對話」也勝過一場「從未發生的完美對話」，沒有討論就沒有產物，叫人閉嘴跟社會禁言一樣，封閉的結果就是「停滯與被說」。
4.政治的毒化歷史：政治環境使得理性討論變得困難，因為知識的衰退，許多人將政黨視為給予生命意義的「信仰」，導致政治成為一種排他性和非理性的部落主義（Tribalism）。
5.過度極化（Roger）：當代學生極化現象加劇，中間立場的人越來越少。第三勢力被夾擊批鬥，體現缺乏歷史或當代背景的理解（Contextualization），難以產生歷史同理心（Historical Empathy）。
(1)政治化的歷史與偽史，把民族塑造成既古老又偉大又永恆的國族神話，有黃金時代，血統或文化的延續，其實這叫Civilizational hierarchy（文明等級化）而不是歷史。因為大眾對平淡的歷史不在乎，使得情緒操弄成為最好的推廣手法“People on Twitter are not excited to hear nuance.”
政治化歷史強調「我們原創」
這技術到底從哪來？（是哪個民族的，誰給的）
這文字為何會變形？（語言正統，方言邊疆）
這制度為何出現？（誰的制度優越，誰最先使用）
不談混血、多語、雜交文化
不談政權斷裂、輾轉統治
不談地方差異
不談技術的多中心起源
(2)去政治部等於失去歷史與消音，而是收束主體回歸討論(方法論、複雜性、多聲音、權力批判)，因為歷史本來就亂七八糟，沒有「必然性」只有「理性與人性的操弄」。
1.社會史談農民怎麼活
2.文化史談城市怎麼形成
3.性別史談女人怎麼工作
4.邊疆史談多元民族怎麼互動
5.下層階級史談奴隸怎麼逃
6.全球史談文明怎麼交流
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7U6LFFBla04&t=1887s
歷史課不要只是塞國族神話，而是訓練學生有能力拆解神話，這就是「去政治化」的一種典型自我定位。追求同理、謙卑、溝通、避免極端，而不是用「政黨／意識形態」來左右對歷史的態度。
一、政治化歷史的特色
歷史被國家拿去做集體自傳（Benedict Anderson），你可以想像這本「自傳」就是國家在面試的自我介紹，他必須選出對自己有利的內容，所以他必須有某些特色，選擇性（挑有利的敘述）、目的性（強化民族的優越感）、戲劇性（敵人、復興）、單線性（把複雜文化壓成一條純血傳承）。
為了達到這些的目的必須完成，建立正當性（從古到今）、傳承榮耀感（祖先是英雄，神話以來的文明）、民族永續性（永不滅亡的民族）、敵我敘事（侵略、危機、羞辱、復興），結論是國家必須能夠讓人民服從、願意團結、願意被國家動員，政治化的歷史並不代表「偽史」一定都假的，而是歷史被「功能性敘事」。
(1)政治化的歷史扭曲多少日常：
1.社會為什麼這麼難談種族、政治？資本主義給你「你想看的」、「最能激怒你的」
2.家長與學生害怕「說錯話就被 cancell」，所以不想教育反思能力，導致缺乏辯論、同理、論證。
3.Columbus、Mandela、Che Guevara、Hitler 像什麼？歷史人物幾乎沒有純正的英雄與純正的惡人，此人在你的國家是罪犯，卻是其他國家知名的歷史人物，就只是這種差異。
4.政治極化的歷史像「政黨球衣」，以陣營標籤思考，而不是歷史議題與問題原則。
5.Columbus 既有開啟「舊新世界接觸」的歷史意義，也涉及暴力、屠殺與奴役敏感問題。
6.共產黨終結最多帝制國家，也是創立武裝革命、使用暴力最多的人。
(2)強調人非聖賢卻在塑造「聖人」
1.歷史要有同理：試著理解歷史人物為何那樣想、那樣做。
2.看待要謙卑：承認自己如果活在當時，未必比他們高尚多少。
3.拉寬拉長視野：拉長時間，見證人類反覆犯一樣的錯，始終沒有改善問題本質。
4.歷史人物必須簡化，事件必須二選一，歷史被轉換成「道德寓言」。
二、去政治化的歷史特色
歷史教學的政治化程度取決於居住地點，「課綱、教材選擇、敘事框架本身就具有政治偏向」，但去政治化不是失去文化與歷史，而是淡化衝突、強調互相同理。
主動反思為什麼某些事件被強調，某些被略過？提問為何美國建國故事是這樣講，而不是那樣？這是17世紀人文主義所推動的人文教育的自我理解（liberal education / humanities justification），你可以對任何人施以同理，但同理並不等於認同，也不等於幫他開脫，只是得到兩種思維。
(1)極化問題的表徵：
1.看自己喜歡的媒體、只聽同溫層的言論，反覆吸收一成不變的舊知識。
2.社群媒體放大憤怒，你選擇照單全收跟著發怒，卻不找正確的方向發洩，而是隨意撥水。
3.歷史有血腥、恐怖主義、apartheid、權力不對等，但現代人跟古代的差別在於能處理「誤解、情緒與溝通技巧的問題」。
4.問題本質無法對焦，當有人說「大家都會犯錯」容易滑向「那就不要太苛責」，結果被質疑「淡化 加害者／受害者」的差異。
(2)歷史應該回到公民辯論
1.建構有史據的論點（argumentation）
2.與不同立場的人對話（socratic seminar、philosophical chairs）
3.在沒有「標準答案」的議題中思考與反辯。
三、社會對話的缺失與「取消文化」的恐懼
1.文明的悖論（Paradox of Civility）：最聰明、最深思熟慮的學者，常因為害怕「說錯話」而保持沉默，導致他們沒有對當代史提出過重要討論的貢獻。
2.取消文化：當前的文化傾向於追求完美主義，人們偏執地尋找別人句子裡「最糟糕的話」，使得人們害怕犯錯和參與，不想進入充滿地雷的對話，導致歷史越來越乏人問津。
3.不完美的對話：進行一場「說得很差的辯論與對話」也勝過一場「從未發生的完美對話」，沒有討論就沒有產物，叫人閉嘴跟社會禁言一樣，封閉的結果就是「停滯與被說」。
4.政治的毒化歷史：政治環境使得理性討論變得困難，因為知識的衰退，許多人將政黨視為給予生命意義的「信仰」，導致政治成為一種排他性和非理性的部落主義（Tribalism）。
5.過度極化（Roger）：當代學生極化現象加劇，中間立場的人越來越少。第三勢力被夾擊批鬥，體現缺乏歷史或當代背景的理解（Contextualization），難以產生歷史同理心（Historical Empathy）。
(1)政治化的歷史與偽史，把民族塑造成既古老又偉大又永恆的國族神話，有黃金時代，血統或文化的延續，其實這叫Civilizational hierarchy（文明等級化）而不是歷史。因為大眾對平淡的歷史不在乎，使得情緒操弄成為最好的推廣手法“People on Twitter are not excited to hear nuance.”
政治化歷史強調「我們原創」
這技術到底從哪來？（是哪個民族的，誰給的）
這文字為何會變形？（語言正統，方言邊疆）
這制度為何出現？（誰的制度優越，誰最先使用）
不談混血、多語、雜交文化
不談政權斷裂、輾轉統治
不談地方差異
不談技術的多中心起源
(2)去政治部等於失去歷史與消音，而是收束主體回歸討論(方法論、複雜性、多聲音、權力批判)，因為歷史本來就亂七八糟，沒有「必然性」只有「理性與人性的操弄」。
1.社會史談農民怎麼活
2.文化史談城市怎麼形成
3.性別史談女人怎麼工作
4.邊疆史談多元民族怎麼互動
5.下層階級史談奴隸怎麼逃
6.全球史談文明怎麼交流
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7U6LFFBla04&t=1887s
評分：0, 年：0, 月：0, 週：0, 日：0, [+1 / -1] 最後更新：2025-12-02 11:49:01
https://x.com/OfficialPCMR/status/1990132816227479990
結果國外只看到報導黃小潔的那尊初音主機
島民真的反指標
結果國外只看到報導黃小潔的那尊初音主機
島民真的反指標
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